When you notice a black spot on your gums, you may wonder how it got there and what it means. Well, only a dental professional should always be seen for a definitive diagnosis. However, if you know the potential reasons of black spots on your gums, you can make educated decisions about your dental care. This blog discusses some of the most prevalent reasons for black patches on the gums. Read the full blog to uncover the reasons and the solution. 

Reasons for Black Spots On Gums

A black patch on the gums may result from a condition known as oral melanotic macule. An increase in melanin pigment causes this harmless, flat, dark area on the gums. Although the root cause is unknown, the disease usually is benign and does not call for medical intervention. However, a dentist should be consulted to accurately assess any uncertainty or worry.

• When pieces of silver amalgam, used in dental fillings, become embedded in the gums, a tattoo known as an “amalgam tattoo” might develop. The gum tissue around a tooth with an amalgam filling may develop a black or blue-gray area. Although innocuous, amalgam tattoos may be mistaken for more serious illnesses like oral melanoma. A dentist can determine the cause of an amalgam tattoo and offer treatment options.
• Black stains on the gums are just one of the many oral health problems linked to cigarette usage. Changes in pigmentation, such as black spots or patches on the gums, may be caused by the chemicals in cigarette smoke. If you want better dental health and a lower risk of issues, quitting smoking is an excellent place to start.
• Oral Hygiene Products: Some mouthwashes and toothpaste, especially those with chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium chloride, have been linked to temporary gum discoloration. Black or brown spots may occur on your teeth as a result of this discoloration, which can be fixed by either quitting usage of the product or switching to an option that a dentist has advised.
• Gum discoloration has been linked to several medical conditions and treatments, including certain antibiotics and antimalarial drugs. Hyperpigmentation of the gums, resulting in black spots, has also been linked to medical illnesses such as Addison’s disease and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. If you think a medicine or other systemic component may be to blame, immediately see your doctor or dentist.
• Accidental biting, brushing too hard, or dental procedures can all cause gum stress, leading to localized bleeding and discoloration. The gums may become discolored or bruised. These discolorations typically disappear as the gums heal. However, dental care should be sought if the discoloration persists or is accompanied by discomfort or other severe symptoms.
• Although uncommon, oral cancer often manifests as a dark patch on the gums. Persistent ulcers, swallowing difficulties, or a lump in the mouth are further signs. Warning signs of oral cancer should trigger a visit to the dentist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Wrapping up

While finding a black spot on your gums is certainly unsettling, it’s vital to remember that there are several potential causes. The only way to get a proper diagnosis and, if necessary, treatment is to see a dentist. Many oral health problems, including the development of black spots on the gums, can be prevented or treated with regular dental checkups, good oral hygiene, and a healthy lifestyle.